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Beijing Christian cathedral is built
From;    Author:Stand originally

Before 1860, building of Beijing Christian church meets with repeatedly adversity:

Jia Qing 12 years (1807) church is cleaned. It is first east hall be burned, although “ old hall did not burn collapse, also make demolish, friar putting in order all move south hall live. ” Jia Qing 16 years (1811) on the west hall be destroyed. The talk is smooth 7 years, (1827) borrow the hall that do not have north, “ makes its are big demolish. ”

On October 25, 1860, sino-French " Beijing treaty " sign, sino-French " Tianjin treaty " crossing-over, the 2nd times the Opium War ends. Qing Tinggui returns salvation hall. 1864, bishop of “ the first month answer be about to have the old hall that builds episcopal seat at foundation of old north hall. The person that have the Ye in legal person cloth, xiao Yu labor and materials, the picture is blocked up for type. ”1865 year laid a foundation on May 1, on January 1, 1866 completion. “ this although hall was not built at former address, and the name of hall still …… is ’ of ‘ salvation hall. The pattern of hall teachs the fashion of thirteenth world to build according to emperor therefore. ”

French dispatch makes meeting clergyman Tan Wei (Jean Picrre Armand David, ” of interpret “ Da Weide, 1826-1900) it is famous nature science learns the home, at that time museum of activate of “ Yu Beitang. Hall of lark of ” person “ . ”

1867 on the west hall rebuild.

1880 carry begin to rebuild east hall, built 1884, for Romanesque. “ is big hall plan grows 22 a unit of length 2 feet, wide 6 a unit of length beyond. Of Gao Yiru. Tangneimingzhu plan 16 principle columns of a hall, all of every principle columns of a hall is tall 5 a unit of length are superabundant, diameter one feet 6 inches, all fasten the Japanese red pine that Heilongjiang carry comes to, essence of life firm competency. The roof boarding inside hall, all make the body of dome Long, coloured drawing or pattern all is sent. In hall stage of hold a memorial ceremony for, all intention the country takes Daliya ancient engrave becomes the lubricious Min of the government office in wave. The short column before the stage, all with the enamel firing, cui Can is considerable. The belfry before …… hall 3. In the middle of, to the ground tall 9 a unit of length are superabundant. Windowing casing of its front circle, window with it each casing, reach its layer brim, with the Fang Zhu below brim, all marble carve is become. The whole body of hall, all the city brick step that above uses is become. Every brick is heavy but 5, 60 jins. Before hall rank except, long broadness is equal, all 10 a unit of length are superabundant. Have foreign type entrance door again, amount to Yu Tongqu.

Kind happiness mother of an emperor is large-scale 1886 build Xi Yuan, delimit salvation hall Yuan Zhong, because this and law envoy were signed " change hall clause " , decide change goes to a salvation hall Xishenku. Cathedral change arrives after Xishenku, person “ Xishenku cathedral ” , it is boreal hall namely.
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