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Beijing Christian cathedral is built
From;    Author:Stand originally

As a result of Catholic the force that opposes Reformation was represented in western history course, what the place such as benefit Ma antrum represents is far either already the west of Wei Wei mainstream is latter-day culture, they east the ” of “ Western learning that pass is premise with violating Catholic religious doctrine everywhere, it is the western learning that via Christ doctrine Tao Zhi crosses nevertheless, consequently, from Long Huamin later, the tradition that teachs Tu Sikong ancestor of hold a memorial ceremony for to China is flagrant, brought about Catholic in China get into trouble. 1717 (Kang Xi 56 years) , kang Xi's emperor gives orders to prohibit Catholic in China missionary; The Society of Jesus was in 1775 papal ban make next disbanding. Did not come 1552 slightly from sand China, in Chinese do missionary work Catholic the Society of Jesus of 200 years exited historical arena.

But, as a result of at this moment Catholic it is missionary tool with ” of “ Western learning, help feudal ruler cast battle artillery piece; And the ruler at the beginning of bright end and Qing Dynasty needs artillery and calendar again, still also want to borrow all sorts of religion to safeguard its to dominate. So, ban Catholic when close Shi Song, not determined. Beijing church building still enters development period in 18 centuries, and with silvering coin to eclecticism “ from Chinese traditional pattern feature of wind ” translate into.

Kang Xi 59 years (1720) Beijing division earthquake, hall, Dong Tangjun is destroyed south.

“ Kang Xi 60 years (1721) , cost concealed with Pu king the money of the sansei austral Fei Di rebuilds the 2nd times south hall, li Boming friar (Fr. F. Maggi) for architect, …… is at that time this the Baluoke of European be current (Barogue) type. All foundation is made crisscross, grow 80 foot, wide 45 feet. Cathedral interior, bilk pillar cavalcade, cent cathedral carries case on the head to be 3, departmental form of the Long that make dome, if 3 issue the hull of Fu. ”

Li Boming is at the same time east hall rebuild undertook designing.

Yong Zhengyuan year (1723) case of Italian heart manage (Teodoricus Pedrini, 1670-1746) Abba Yu Jing is built south the ave inside Xizhimen on the west hall.

Yong Zheng 8 years (1730) Beijing division earthquake, south, north hall of 2 All Souls'Day also is injured. South hall rebuild the 3rd times, the for house circle dome of “ hall, be like city gate hole, and Ming Shuang is unusual. ” Qianlong 40 years (1775) , south formidable inside igneous hair, the building all is destroyed, undertake the 4th times rebuilding again. The hall of Xin Natang “ after rebuilding makes narrow with deep fact, the front is outward, and Wan Re flank; If China coils,its support canopy type, and Fu in order to cover with tiles; The front stops open, thing of window criterion locate the peak of two walls. …… controls two bricks Lou Gatang and stand, musical instrument of day of left lay aside, hall of …… right goddess. ”“ its type allows West to do it. …… its hall counts an ancient measure of length equal to seven or eight chi high, every three-layer, layer upon layer open a window, embed with bright tile, gradually tall gradually collect is like Fu boat form, round and Tuo. Network of ” knowable Shi Natang still is baaroque.
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