Built ” of bethel of “ of announce fierce door to the hall austral 1904 the 5th times to rebuild 1605 from benefit Ma antrum, meantime christian cathedral builds those who be in Beijing 300 years to evolve, can divide for the following 4 period.

One, 17 centuries: Initiative period —— is Chinese traditional pattern basically

1517, after German Reformation moves, protestantism acquires advantage position in boreal Europe, catholic be in meridional undertake “ innovates ” , and have the aid of expands eastwards at the gunboat of Portuguese, Spain religious force. Accordingly, by Catholic east into began christian the 3rd times to pass into China.

To get used to the dilate of Catholic force, papal 1540 approval established a name to be the mission body of “ Jesuitical ” . The one party aid of this meeting patriarch each. Sanded not slightly (Francisco Javier, 1506-1552) 1552 (Ming Jiajing 31 years) arrive at Guangdong to go up plain island, become the Society of Jesus to come China precursory; Establish in Chinese do missionary work for the Society of Jesus however base of course of study, it is antrum of Italian benefit Ma however.

Benefit Ma antrum initiated Jesuitical missionary to respect the precedent of Chinese regime and culture of the Confucian or feudal ethical code, change wear Confucianism take, study Confucianism book, kongfu of scholar-bureaucrat body fluctuation is reached technically in feudal official superstratum, “ became what go to Beijing from Zhao Qing to overflow ” of road of a long way with shop of strange thing curiosa, and the palace that makes day Wang Jiao is able to enter bright dynasty. The person such as benefit Ma antrum considered the characteristic of culture of Chinese the Confucian or feudal ethical code, the scholar-bureaucrat “ to attract China ceremony scholar Yi Fo ” , believe Catholic doctrine, adopted “ to propagate doctrines of the ancient sages to win the Chinese's respect first surely, think most the law of be apt to, mo Re receives the step that takes popular feeling ” with learning gradually, it is exterior and interior with missionary each other, formed Ming Moqing first Catholic east the characteristic that pass. This also decided cathedral of All Souls'Day of this one period uses China more civilian curtilage, cloister, perhaps build a style to build by Chinese tradition, have western adornment a bit, simple establish cross to be only indicative.

1605 (10 thousand all previous 33 years) , benefit Ma antrum dies of illness after Beijing, ever granted the ground to build a tomb by the emperor, mound in “ channel of 2 lis of horsetail outside city gate vacates the ” outside general boom. Vacate company barrier common to call “ eunuch graveyard ” , from 17 centuries end, be called again ” of “ Holand graveyard, with with the salvation hall France near blessing temple is Jesuitical person photograph of ” of graveyard of cemetery ——“ France is divisional.
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